In the original, there was no clipping in the highlights at all. Granted that it was a cloudy day, but still a testament to its dynamic range. For many years of shooting digital, most of the times for such scenes, I more or less expected the highlights in the sky to blow out. This was true too, even on the D3X, which had remarkable dynamic range for its time.
The only camera in my limited experience that can replicate this has been the Hasselblad H3 and H4 series of cameras.
The detail in this file is exquisite. You can see the individual detail in the tiles of the roof without too much fuss.
Metering is like most nikon's that I have used, slightly conservative. But not as conservative as the old school D70. You can probably get away with +1 ev exposure compensation for scenes with brighter backgrounds.
Also, with so many megapixels, doing perspective shifts and adjustments in post is easier - both in terms of retaining an excellent print resolution after cropping, as well as an abundance of pixels for interpolation or extrapolation. This one has had its perspective adjusted on the vertical plane slightly.
Needless to say, for black and white, there is "no noise" for the most part - so an addition of grain in post may be necessary to improve the "look" of the image. Subject to taste.
The excellent 14 bit files also allow for some serious tone mapping in post in order to yield the desired tonalities between the various shades of grey.
Auto-ISO is great - it adjusts its shutter speed with respect for the focal length of your lens. Since this was was taken at 24mm, the shutter speed set by the camera was 1/25s.
I think that this D800E, is likely to be the final nail in the coffin for one of negative film's last holdouts - dynamic range in the highlights.
In terms of resolution, it is in "medium format" territory per se. In terms of the actual LOOK of the images. I'd say no. There is still a distinctive look with a medium format system. The files here, whilst they have the resolution that beats the 22 and 31 and 33 megapixel digital backs in a resolution sense... cannot yet replicate the look that a larger sensor grants.