After you select a pose then you need to light the scene.Natural sunlight is the best which
the eyes are used to seeing.Of course one can make use of available/existing light, window
light if you are indoors.Here we show the 5 basic lighting commonly used for studio/indoor
( home studio) methods.All artificial lighting try to simulate natural daylight.
Do note that using continuous hot lights like tungstun/incandescent or LED light panels has the
advantage of seeing the effects immediately whereas studio strobes or portable on-camera
flash is harder to judge although studio strobes may have built-in continous "modeling light"
for you to see the effect of lighting but it cannot show the full effect of the flash when
fully fired, use camera's LCD for review results.Assuming you know how to control the
output power of the flash.Test shooting one flash at a time should help.Do note that
if more than one light is used there will be more than one catchlight showing in
the subject's eyes which may not be ideal ( Especially head and shoulder shots,depends on
personal tastes,we may come to this problem later). All you need to do is raise or lower
the light until the catchlight is visable and pull the light closer or farther as you deem
suitable for the subject.Not all lighting are suitable for all faces.Key/main light should
not go below subject's head as it does not happen in nature.
Ultimately whether you use one or more lights for your photo depends on your vision.
Both methods can achieve good results but one master said less is more and look most
natural.It's your decision and judgement.Good lighting always can stand the test of time.
The parabolic reflectors shown in the diagrams are very basic.The trend is to use light
modifiers like softbox, beauty dish ,grids and reflectors plus "flags"(to absorb light).
These are the "secrets" to the images you see now plus having a good make up artist(MUA),
hairstylist in the studio and proper selection of clothing/styling.Not to forget background.
Paramount Lighting.
Paramount lighting,sometimes called butterfly lighting or
glamour lighting, is a traditionally feminine lighting pattern that produces a symmetrical,
butterfly-like shadow beneath the subjects nose. It tends to emphasize high cheekbones
and good skin. It is generally not used on men because it tends to hollow out their
cheeks and eye sockets.
NB: Paramount movie studio
Loop Lighting.
Loop lighting is a minor variation of Paramount lighting. The key light is lowered and moved
more to the side of the subject so that the shadow under the nose becomes a small loop on
the shadow side of the face. This is one of the more commonly used lighting setups
and is ideal for people with average, oval-shaped faces.
Rembrandt Lighting.
Rembrandt lighting (also called
45-degree lighting) is characterized by a small, triangular highlight on the shadowed cheek
of the subject. The lighting takes its name from the famous Dutch painter who popularized
this dramatic style of lighting. This type of lighting is often considered a masculine style
and is commonly used with a weak fill light to accentuate the shadow-side highlight.
Split Lighting.
Split lighting occurs when the key light illuminates only half the face. It is an ideal
slimming light. It can be used to narrow a wide face or a wide nose. It can also be used
with a weak fill to hide facial irregularities.Split lighting can be used with no fill
light for a highly dramatic effect.
Profile Lighting.
Profile or rim lighting is used when the subjects head is turned 90 degrees from the
camera lens. It is a dramatic style of lighting used to accent elegant features. It is used
less frequently now than in the past,but remains a stylish type of portrait lighting.
In rim lighting, the key light is placed behind the subject so that it illuminates the profile and leaves a highlight
along the edge of the face. The key light will also highlight
the hair and neck of the subject. Care should be taken so that the core of the light is
centered on the face and not too much on the hair or neck.