A Model Release


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I am under the impression that the requirement for a release is dependent on the usage of the photo; editorial usage is usually exempt from releases.

Perhaps those who have shot for National Geographic or similar publications would like to comment.

To quote the Nat Geo Website, "In the event recognizable people appear in your Photograph, you must be prepared to provide the Personal Release signed by those people, authorizing our publication of the Photograph" See: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/your-shot/rules
 

i just have 2 thoughts, hope some seniors can share some pointers..

1) what rights does the model has over the images, i have seen a lot of samples of MR but mostly is regarding the photographters right of usage over the images, how about the models ?? to what extend can the models make use of the images without the permission of the photographers ?

2) A photogragher have rights over the images even in the context of commercial usage ? is this true ? Does this means the photographer need not seek permission from the model for the images are publish in the magazine for example...if thats the case, how about the model ??

seems to be a lot of grey area, if all the rights goes to the photographers, than the model seems to be on the losing side :dunno:

the only rights the model has over the images is for their own portfolio usage?? but portfolio also some many grey area, if a agency representing the model, and the agency uses/shows the portfolio to potential clients, can the photographer who has the rights over the images made a compliant?

time and time again we see cases of complaints in the kopitiam of copyright infringements, maybe those with experience with TFCD can share. Thanks :)
 

Model releases started exactly because of the gray area, ie who owns the right to use the image and for what purpose.

Thus the model release makes everything clear. You charge me $$$, you give me the right to use the image according to what is stated in the model release (which is typically for everything under the sun), you charge me for what you think the rights are worth, and after I pay you, you have no further rights to claim against me.

Models do not lose because they are supposed to price in everything according to the model release when they quote their fees.

i just have 2 thoughts, hope some seniors can share some pointers..

1) what rights does the model has over the images, i have seen a lot of samples of MR but mostly is regarding the photographters right of usage over the images, how about the models ?? to what extend can the models make use of the images without the permission of the photographers ?

2) A photogragher have rights over the images even in the context of commercial usage ? is this true ? Does this means the photographer need not seek permission from the model for the images are publish in the magazine for example...if thats the case, how about the model ??

seems to be a lot of grey area, if all the rights goes to the photographers, than the model seems to be on the losing side :dunno:

the only rights the model has over the images is for their own portfolio usage?? but portfolio also some many grey area, if a agency representing the model, and the agency uses/shows the portfolio to potential clients, can the photographer who has the rights over the images made a compliant?

time and time again we see cases of complaints in the kopitiam of copyright infringements, maybe those with experience with TFCD can share. Thanks :)
 

Model releases started exactly because of the gray area, ie who owns the right to use the image and for what purpose.

Thus the model release makes everything clear. You charge me $$$, you give me the right to use the image according to what is stated in the model release (which is typically for everything under the sun), you charge me for what you think the rights are worth, and after I pay you, you have no further rights to claim against me.

Models do not lose because they are supposed to price in everything according to the model release when they quote their fees.

hmm for paid shoots i can understand, how about TFCD ?? all rights goes to photographers even for commercial usage ?? what rights does the model has, what is the common practice ?? :)
 

hmm for paid shoots i can understand, how about TFCD ?? all rights goes to photographers even for commercial usage ?? what rights does the model has, what is the common practice ?? :)

Isn't that the purpose of TFCD, the idea being that in exchange for the rights to the photos, the photographer trades a CD of images instead of cash?
 

Isn't that the purpose of TFCD, the idea being that in exchange for the rights to the photos, the photographer trades a CD of images instead of cash?

paid shoot, there is no obligation to give images to the models, all rights goes to the photographer, for TFCD, images are given in exchange of cash, i just want to understand what can the models do with the images if all the rights still belongs to the photographer ? what is the usual practice on the models rights to the images she can use without the consent of the photographer ?
 

I am prepared to be corrected on this...

But as I understand it (here in Singapore) once you give the model a copy of the photo they can do anything she wants with it, even sell it on and make money from it. If all you have is a verbal exchange between the photographer and the model then basically to quote Samuel Goldwyn, " A verbal contract isn't worth the paper it is written on".

That's why a Model Release often has listed things she is able to do with it. Usually self-promotion, portfolio and even send it to potential clients (as self advertising) as long as the photographers credit or watermark remains intact. Some will allow her to sell it on to potential clients as long as the photographer is credited and then remunerated. How detailed you want to get is often up to, and any legal advice you have?

If you go to Google and search for "Model Release" you will find lots of examples that show the usual rights granted to the photographer and the Model.
 

To quote the Nat Geo Website, "In the event recognizable people appear in your Photograph, you must be prepared to provide the Personal Release signed by those people, authorizing our publication of the Photograph" See: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/your-shot/rules

Thank you for quoting the Nat Geo website.

Based on the above you have made the claim that: -

Nat Geo requires a release signed by every individual that is recognisable in a photo...even street photography

I suppose Nat Geo has obtained releases from the Afghan Girl, various Presidents of the United States, etc?

My earlier question still remains, whether editorial use (and the more important question perhaps: what constitutes editorial usage) requires a release.

As an aside, if: -

Question: Are life jackets required by law for open water canoeing; and

Answer: Company A mandates the use of life jackets for open water canoeing

I hope you see that the answer doesn't satisfy the question, it only states that Company A makes it compulsory to use life jackets.
 

Just an oft-noted point that National Geographic does not operate under Singapore laws. Hence if you want to publish in Nat Geo, go ahead and get your release.

Otherwise, under Singapore law, there are no laws requiring a model release.

I am under the impression that the requirement for a release is dependent on the usage of the photo; editorial usage is usually exempt from releases.

Perhaps those who have shot for National Geographic or similar publications would like to comment.

To quote the Nat Geo Website, "In the event recognizable people appear in your Photograph, you must be prepared to provide the Personal Release signed by those people, authorizing our publication of the Photograph" See: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/your-shot/rules
 

FYI, any underage Models, can't sign a model release or any contracts, so you can go a ask their daddies or mummies...

"Hey, I took photos of your daughter in bikini, mind you sign the model release for your daughter? please write your name, IC number, address here, and sign under this line."

sound very cool isn't it??
This is kinda the point actually... models who are underage and model/pose for shoots without their guardian's knowledge is one that we as photographers should avoid.
 

Again, under Singapore law:

1. Model has no rights over the images. They do not own copyright. If they want to use the image, they need to obtain permission (or what is legally known as a license to use) from the photographer.

2. Under Singapore law, yes. No permission need be sought from the model. Models are not on the losing side because they were paid for their time. I don't see how anyone being paid loses out.

Models do not even have the right for usage in their portfolio without a license from the photographer. However, most photographers choose not to enforce this although legally speaking they can.

i just have 2 thoughts, hope some seniors can share some pointers..

1) what rights does the model has over the images, i have seen a lot of samples of MR but mostly is regarding the photographters right of usage over the images, how about the models ?? to what extend can the models make use of the images without the permission of the photographers ?

2) A photogragher have rights over the images even in the context of commercial usage ? is this true ? Does this means the photographer need not seek permission from the model for the images are publish in the magazine for example...if thats the case, how about the model ??

seems to be a lot of grey area, if all the rights goes to the photographers, than the model seems to be on the losing side :dunno:

the only rights the model has over the images is for their own portfolio usage?? but portfolio also some many grey area, if a agency representing the model, and the agency uses/shows the portfolio to potential clients, can the photographer who has the rights over the images made a compliant?

time and time again we see cases of complaints in the kopitiam of copyright infringements, maybe those with experience with TFCD can share. Thanks :)
 

Wrong again. Giving a copy of the photos does not equate to giving copyright in the photographs.

Microsoft giving you a copy of Windows XP does not mean that you can do anything you like with it. Only a license to use is granted, not assignment of copyright.

I am prepared to be corrected on this...

But as I understand it (here in Singapore) once you give the model a copy of the photo they can do anything she wants with it, even sell it on and make money from it. If all you have is a verbal exchange between the photographer and the model then basically to quote Samuel Goldwyn, " A verbal contract isn't worth the paper it is written on".

That's why a Model Release often has listed things she is able to do with it. Usually self-promotion, portfolio and even send it to potential clients (as self advertising) as long as the photographers credit or watermark remains intact. Some will allow her to sell it on to potential clients as long as the photographer is credited and then remunerated. How detailed you want to get is often up to, and any legal advice you have?

If you go to Google and search for "Model Release" you will find lots of examples that show the usual rights granted to the photographer and the Model.
 

Not really. Catchlights merely said that an underaged model is incapable of entering into a contract or model release (actually for MRs, I don't really know since it is technically not a contract, but lets assume that it is for just this discussion - more research in US laws is required if this point is necessary).

However, that does not mean that you cannot shoot underaged models without their guardian's knowledge. Even if you do, there is legally nothing anyone can do to you about it. Hence do not jump the gun from "no MRs" to "cannot shoot". This is precisely the type of misunderstandings that I'm trying to clarify for everyone.

This is kinda the point actually... models who are underage and model/pose for shoots without their guardian's knowledge is one that we as photographers should avoid.
 

Vince,

You maybe able to answer this, and I for one would be interested to know, as I suggested above (so please correct if wrong)

"But as I understand it (here in Singapore) once you give the model a copy of the photo they can do anything she wants with it, even sell it on and make money from it"

Is this true? I know, or rather understand, that the photographer is free to do anything they wish the photos they take? But is the model also so free with the photos given in exchange?

Update: As I was typing this, Vince was already answering it above. (Thanks for the clarification)
 

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I've already answered this above.

Vince,

You maybe able to answer this, and I for one would be interested to know, as I suggested above (so please correct if wrong)

"But as I understand it (here in Singapore) once you give the model a copy of the photo they can do anything she wants with it, even sell it on and make money from it"

Is this true? I know, or rather understand, that the photographer is free to do anything they wish the photos they take? But is the model also so free with the photos given in exchange?
 

basically it is a piece of paper to cover your backside
how it is written and the terms and clauses depends on you the photographer
if the model agrees then he/she will sign

if not then no deal
 

They engage in TFCD in return for the photographer granting them a license to use the photographs in their portfolio.

LOL I saw...I think we were/are typing at the same time.

If the Model has no right to use the photos in their portfolio...what is the point for them engaging in TFCD?
 

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