This is the size of the moon relative to my 4:3 frame on my Nikon Coolpix 5700's 2/3" size (8.8mm x 6.6mm) CCD sensor. The DSLR's sensor frame is much bigger at 25.1mm x 16.7mm (APS size) and so the moon would appear much smaller in the frame if shot at the same focal length as the 5700.
Actual focal length was 72mm and magnified by 4x digital zoom (to have the image large in the frame).
35mm equivalent focal length = 285mm
35mm equivalent focal length taking into account 4x digital zoom = 1140mm
Taking into account the 1.4x-1.6x crop factor in DSLR, then you would need 712mm-814mm zoom to have a similar size on the frame (not taking into account the difference in aspect ratio 3:2 vs 4:3).
In black and white :
ImageDescription -
Make - NIKON
Model - E5700
Orientation - Top left
XResolution - 300
YResolution - 300
ResolutionUnit - Inch
Software - E5700v1.1
DateTime - 2005:09:19 04:50:52
YCbCrPositioning - Co-Sited
ExifOffset - 284
ExposureTime - 1/125 seconds
FNumber - 7.40
ExposureProgram - Manual control
ISOSpeedRatings - 100
ExifVersion - 0220
DateTimeOriginal - 2005:09:19 04:50:52
DateTimeDigitized - 2005:09:19 04:50:52
ComponentsConfiguration - YCbCr
CompressedBitsPerPixel - 3 (bits/pixel)
ExposureBiasValue - 0.00
MaxApertureValue - F 2.83
MeteringMode - Spot
LightSource - Auto
Flash - Not fired, compulsory flash mode
FocalLength - 284.80 mm
UserComment -
FlashPixVersion - 0100
ColorSpace - sRGB
ExifImageWidth - 2560
ExifImageHeight - 1920
InteroperabilityOffset - 1026
FileSource - DSC - Digital still camera
SceneType - A directly photographed image
CustomRendered - Normal process
ExposureMode - Manual
WhiteBalance - Auto
DigitalZoomRatio - 4.00 x
FocalLengthIn35mmFilm - 280 mm
SceneCaptureType - Standard
GainControl - None
Contrast - Normal
Saturation - High
Sharpness - Hard
SubjectDistanceRange - Unknown
Maker Note (Vendor): -
Data version - 2 (512)
ISO Setting - 0
Color Mode - COLOR
Image Quality - FINE
White Balance - AUTO
Image Sharpening - HIGH
Focus Mode - AF-S
Flash Setting -
Unknown - 8.83
ISO Selection - MANUAL
Image Adjustment - NORMAL
Auxiliary Lens - OFF
Manual Focus Distance - 1.00/0.00
Digital Zoom - 4.00 x
AF Focus Position - Center
Scene Mode -
Saturation Adjustment - 1
Noise Reduction - OFF