The 430EX II uses the E-TTL II autoflash (a preflash-evaluative exposure adjustment system). E-TTL II uses a reference exposure aperture, set either automatically or manually, and in just 0.002 seconds fires a weak pre-flash just before the exposure, detects the overall light conditions in the scene with the camera's multi-segment light sensor, instantly evaluates and determines the subject's position and the shooting conditions. It then calculates and stores the necessary flash power to make a natural-looking photo. It then immediately fires the main flash.